Question:

Xenon forms fluorides. Because 5d-orbitals are available for valence shell expansion.

Updated On: Aug 15, 2022
  • If both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion
  • If both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
  • If Assertion is true, but Reason is false
  • If both Assertion and Reason are false
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Xenon belongs to noble gases which are considered to be very unreactive. In xenon atom, the ionisation potential of XeXe to lose one electron was found to be nearly equivalent that of O2O2++eO _{2} \rightarrow O _{2}{ }^{+}+ e ^{-}. Also, due to the presence of empty 5d5 d -orbitals, electrons can be excited and higher valency of xenon can be produced. e.g.XeF2,XeF4,XeF6e . g . XeF _{2}, XeF _{4}, XeF _{6} etc.
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Concepts Used:

P-Block Elements

  • P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
  • P block elements are shiny and usually a good conductor of electricity and heat as they have a tendency to lose an electron. You will find some amazing properties of elements in a P-block element like gallium. It’s a metal that can melt in the palm of your hand. Silicon is also one of the most important metalloids of the p-block group as it is an important component of glass.

P block elements consist of: