XeF4 + O2F2 → X + O2
X + H2O → Y +2HF
The shape of the molecules of X and Y respectively are:
XeF4 + O2F2 → X + O2
X + H2O → Y +2HF
The shape of the molecules of X and Y respectively are:
Square planar, square pyramidal
Distorted octahedral, square pyramidal
Distorted tetrahedral. Distorted octahedral
Square pyramidal. Tetrahedral
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understand the Reaction and Molecular Shapes:
We are given two reactions involving compounds X and Y:
- XeF4 + O2F2 → X + O2
- X + H2O → Y + 2HF
Step 2: Analyze Molecule X:
In the first reaction, XeF4 (xenon tetrafluoride) reacts with O2F2 to form molecule X. XeF4 has a square planar shape because xenon is in the center with four fluorine atoms arranged in a square plane. The molecular shape of X, resulting from this reaction, will likely be distorted octahedral due to the influence of the bonding with other molecules such as oxygen.
Step 3: Analyze Molecule Y:
In the second reaction, X reacts with H2O to form Y and HF. The oxygen in Y is likely bonded to xenon, leading to a square pyramidal shape for Y. This is a typical structure for xenon compounds formed with oxygen in the center of the molecule.
Step 4: Determine the Correct Option:
Based on the analysis, the molecular shape of X is distorted octahedral, and the molecular shape of Y is square pyramidal.
Final Answer:
The shapes of molecules X and Y respectively are Distorted octahedral and square pyramidal. Therefore, the correct option is: B (Distorted octahedral, square pyramidal).
Top Questions on p -Block Elements
Given below are two statements.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:- JEE Main - 2025
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Nitrogen forms oxides with +1 to +5 oxidation states due to the formation of $\mathrm{p} \pi-\mathrm{p} \pi$ bond with oxygen.
Statement II: Nitrogen does not form halides with +5 oxidation state due to the absence of d-orbital in it.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:- JEE Main - 2025
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
Given below are the pairs of group 13 elements showing their relation in terms of atomic radius. $(\mathrm{B}<\mathrm{Al}),(\mathrm{Al}<\mathrm{Ga}),(\mathrm{Ga}<\mathrm{In})$ and $(\mathrm{In}<\mathrm{Tl})$ Identify the elements present in the incorrect pair and in that pair find out the element (X) that has higher ionic radius $\left(\mathrm{M}^{3+}\right)$ than the other one. The atomic number of the element (X) is
- JEE Main - 2025
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
- In which of the following species, the ratio of s-electrons to p-electrons is the same?
- TS EAMCET - 2024
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
- $\textbf{Choose the correct statements about the hydrides of group 15 elements.}$
A. The stability of the hydrides decreases in the order \(\text{NH}_3 > \text{PH}_3 > \text{AsH}_3 > \text{SbH}_3 > \text{BiH}_3\)
B. The reducing ability of the hydrides increases in the order \(\text{NH}_3 < \text{PH}_3 < \text{AsH}_3 < \text{SbH}_3 < \text{BiH}_3\)
C. Among the hydrides, \(\text{NH}_3\) is a strong reducing agent while \(\text{BiH}_3\) is a mild reducing agent.
D. The basicity of the hydrides increases in the order \(\text{NH}_3 < \text{PH}_3 < \text{AsH}_3 < \text{SbH}_3 < \text{BiH}_3\)
Choose the most appropriate from the option given below:- JEE Main - 2024
- Chemistry
- p -Block Elements
Questions Asked in TS EAMCET exam
- If the roots of the quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) are real and distinct, then which of the following conditions must be true?
- TS EAMCET - 2025
- Quadratic Equations
- If the sum of two vectors is a unit vector, then the magnitude of their difference is:
- A ball is projected vertically up with speed \( V_0 \) from a certain height \( H \). When the ball reaches the ground, the speed is \( 3V_0 \). The time taken by the ball to reach the ground and height \( H \) respectively are:
- TS EAMCET - 2025
- projectile motion
- A wire of length \(L\) and cross-sectional area \(A\) has a Young's modulus \(Y\). If the wire is stretched by a force \(F\), the elongation produced in the wire is:
- TS EAMCET - 2025
- Youngs double slit experiment
- The molecular weight of a gas is 32. If 0.5 moles of the gas occupy 22.4 liters at standard temperature and pressure (STP), what is the density of the gas?
- TS EAMCET - 2025
- Gas laws
Concepts Used:
P-Block Elements
- P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
- P block elements are shiny and usually a good conductor of electricity and heat as they have a tendency to lose an electron. You will find some amazing properties of elements in a P-block element like gallium. It’s a metal that can melt in the palm of your hand. Silicon is also one of the most important metalloids of the p-block group as it is an important component of glass.
P block elements consist of:
- Group 13 Elements: Boron family
- Group 14 Elements: Carbon family
- Group 15 Elements: Nitrogen family
- Group 16 Elements: Oxygen family
- Group 17 Elements: Fluorine family
- Group 18 Elements: Neon family