X on receiving grave and sudden provocation from Z, intentionally causes the death of Y who is Z's brother. X has committed the offence of .
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Grave and sudden provocation can reduce the severity of the offence, making it culpable homicide instead of murder. It’s crucial to understand the difference in criminal law between these offences.
Under the Indian Penal Code, a person who commits homicide due to grave and sudden provocation, without premeditation, is guilty of culpable homicide not amounting to murder. This offence applies when the provocation is considered reasonable.