Question:

$x \in R : \frac{2x -1}{x^3 + 4x^2 + 3x} \in R$ Equals

Updated On: Jun 22, 2024
  • R - {0}
  • R- {0,1,3}
  • R-{0, -1,-3}
  • R- 0,-1,-3,+ $\frac{1}{2}$
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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

Let $ A = x \in R : \frac{2x -1}{x^3 + 4x^2 + 3x}$ Now , $x^3 + 4x^2 + 3x = x(x^2 + 4x + 3)$ $ = x(x+ 3) (x + 1)$ $A = R - \{0, -1, -3\}$

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Approach Solution -2

To determine the values of \( x \) for which the expression \( \frac{2x - 1}{x^3 + 4x^2 + 3x} \) belongs to the set of real numbers \( \mathbb{R} \), we need to find the values of \( x \) that make the denominator \( x^3 + 4x^2 + 3x \) non-zero.

The denominator can be factored as \( x(x^2 + 4x + 3) \), which further simplifies to \( x(x+1)(x+3) \).

For the expression to be real, the denominator must not be zero. So, the values of \( x \) that make the expression real are all real numbers except for \( x = 0, -1, -3 \).

Therefore, the set of values for \( x \) that satisfy the condition is \( \mathbb{R} - \{0, -1, -3\} \), which means all real numbers except 0, -1, and -3.

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Concepts Used:

Relations and functions

A relation R from a non-empty set B is a subset of the cartesian product A × B. The subset is derived by describing a relationship between the first element and the second element of the ordered pairs in A × B.

A relation f from a set A to a set B is said to be a function if every element of set A has one and only one image in set B. In other words, no two distinct elements of B have the same pre-image.

Representation of Relation and Function

Relations and functions can be represented in different forms such as arrow representation, algebraic form, set-builder form, graphically, roster form, and tabular form. Define a function f: A = {1, 2, 3} → B = {1, 4, 9} such that f(1) = 1, f(2) = 4, f(3) = 9. Now, represent this function in different forms.

  1. Set-builder form - {(x, y): f(x) = y2, x ∈ A, y ∈ B}
  2. Roster form - {(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 9)}
  3. Arrow Representation