Question

Write the summary of any one of the following prose-pieces:
How Free is the Press

Hint:

Press freedom is essential for democracy, but it faces both external and internal pressures that can undermine its role as a watchdog and a source of information.

Answer 1

"How Free is the Press?" is an essay by A.G. Noorani that explores the vital role of the press in a democratic society and discusses the challenges it faces in maintaining its independence. The essay begins by highlighting the importance of press freedom, as it serves as a watchdog, holding the government accountable, informing the public, and providing a platform for diverse voices. Noorani argues that a free press is essential for the functioning of democracy, as it ensures transparency and prevents the abuse of power.
However, the essay also delves into the constraints that press freedom faces, both externally and internally. External constraints include government censorship, legal restrictions, and economic pressures, which can limit the press's ability to report freely and truthfully. Internal constraints, on the other hand, arise from the media’s own biases, commercial interests, and sensationalism, which can distort the news and compromise journalistic integrity. Noorani emphasizes that press freedom should not be absolute, and there must be a balance between freedom of expression and responsible journalism.
In conclusion, the essay underscores the complex relationship between the press and power, acknowledging that while a free press is fundamental to democracy, it must navigate a range of pressures and limitations. The writer calls for greater vigilance to protect press freedom, ensuring it can function without interference and continue to serve the public interest.