Question:

Write the simple method commonly used to classify overweight and obesity for all ages.

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BMI is a simple screening tool but should be combined with other assessments for accurate health evaluation.
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Solution and Explanation

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is the simple and widely used method to classify overweight and obesity for all ages. It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters: \[ \text{BMI} = \frac{\text{Weight (kg)}}{[\text{Height (m)}]^2} \] Classification based on BMI:
  • Underweight: BMI less than 18.5
  • Normal weight: BMI 18.5 – 24.9
  • Overweight: BMI 25 – 29.9
  • Obesity: BMI 30 or more
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