The standard international (SI) unit for molar conductivity, \( \Lambda_m \), is expressed as: \[ S \, m^2 \, \text{mol}^{-1} \] In this expression:
- \( S \) (Siemens) denotes the unit of electrical conductivity,
- \( m^2 \) indicates the area over which the conductivity is measured,
- \( \text{mol}^{-1} \) signifies per mole of the solution's electrolyte.
Standard electrode potential for \( \text{Sn}^{4+}/\text{Sn}^{2+} \) couple is +0.15 V and that for the \( \text{Cr}^{3+}/\text{Cr} \) couple is -0.74 V. The two couples in their standard states are connected to make a cell. The cell potential will be:
To calculate the cell potential (\( E^\circ_{\text{cell}} \)), we use the standard electrode potentials of the given redox couples.
Given data:
\( E^\circ_{\text{Sn}^{4+}/\text{Sn}^{2+}} = +0.15V \)
\( E^\circ_{\text{Cr}^{3+}/\text{Cr}} = -0.74V \)
(a.)Write the anode and cathode reactions and the overall cell reaction occurring in a lead storage battery during its use.
Mention the number of unpaired electrons and geometry of the following complexes:
(i) \([NiCl_4]^{2-}\)
(ii) \([Ni(CN)_4]^{2-}\)
Convert the following:
(a) Ethanenitrile into ethanal.
(b) Cyclohexane into adipic acid.