R-12, also known as dichloro difluoro methane, is a refrigerant that was widely used in domestic and commercial refrigeration.
Some important properties of R-12 are: 1. Chemical formula: CCl$_2$F$_2$. 2. Colorless and odorless: R-12 is non-flammable and has no significant smell. 3. Stable: It is chemically stable under normal operating conditions. 4. Good thermodynamic properties: It has low boiling point and good heat absorption capacity. 5. Low toxicity: R-12 is generally safe to handle under controlled conditions. 6. Non-corrosive: It does not corrode metals used in refrigeration systems. 7. Environmental concern: R-12 has high ozone depletion potential and is now phased out under international agreements like the Montreal Protocol.
It has been replaced by more environmentally friendly refrigerants.