Step 1: Overview of HGP.
- The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international research initiative aimed at sequencing the entire human genome.
Step 2: Goals of HGP.
- Identify all human genes: The HGP aimed to identify all the approximately 20,000-25,000 genes in human DNA.
- Determine the sequence of base pairs: The project aimed to determine the sequence of the 3 billion base pairs in human DNA.
- Map genetic diseases: Identifying the genetic basis of diseases and understanding how genes influence disease susceptibility.
- Improve diagnosis and treatment: The project aimed to improve genetic testing, diagnosis, and personalized medicine.
Final Answer:
The major goals of the HGP included identifying all human genes, sequencing the human genome, mapping genetic diseases, and improving medical treatments.