Question

Write four measures to prevent environmental degradation.

Hint:

Think of environmental protection as a shared duty: Government laws + community participation + individual responsibility = long-term sustainability.

Answer 1

Introduction:
Environmental degradation means the deterioration of the natural environment due to human activities such as deforestation, overuse of resources, industrialization, and pollution. This leads to problems like global warming, climate change, biodiversity loss, and soil erosion. To control this, effective measures are needed at both individual and collective levels.
1. Afforestation and Forest Conservation:
- Cutting of trees leads to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and imbalance in the ecosystem.
- Large-scale tree plantation drives and conservation of existing forests can help maintain the ecological balance.
- Forests act as carbon sinks and help in reducing global warming.
2. Pollution Control:
- Industrial units should adopt pollution control devices and shift towards cleaner technologies.
- Use of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power should be encouraged instead of fossil fuels.
- Strict laws should be implemented to reduce air, water, and soil pollution.
3. Waste Management:
- Segregation of waste into biodegradable and non-biodegradable should be made compulsory.
- Recycling and reusing of materials such as plastic, paper, and metals should be promoted.
- Scientific disposal of industrial and medical waste is necessary to prevent contamination.
4. Sustainable Development Practices:
- Resources should be used in such a way that the needs of present generations are met without compromising the ability of future generations.
- Agriculture should adopt eco-friendly practices such as organic farming.
- Public awareness campaigns should be launched to encourage responsible consumption and lifestyle changes.
Conclusion:
By following these measures, we can reduce environmental degradation and ensure that our natural resources remain available for future generations. Sustainable development is the key to a healthy environment and balanced growth.
Thus, afforestation, pollution control, waste management, and sustainable practices are four key measures.