Question

Write an essay on the importance of Biotechnology in Agriculture.

Hint:

Biotechnology improves agricultural productivity through GM crops, pest resistance, and stress tolerance. 

Answer 1

Biotechnology plays a crucial role in modern agriculture by improving crop yield, enhancing resistance to pests and diseases, and promoting sustainable farming practices.

Importance of Biotechnology in Agriculture:

Genetically Modified (GM) Crops:

Crops like Bt cotton and golden rice are engineered for higher yield and pest resistance.

GM crops reduce the need for chemical pesticides, leading to eco-friendly farming.

Improved Crop Quality:

Enhances nutritional content, such as increased vitamin A in golden rice.

Pest and Disease Resistance:

Crops are engineered to resist pests, viruses, and fungi, reducing crop losses.

Drought and Stress Tolerance:

Genetically modified crops can withstand drought and adverse environmental conditions.

Tissue Culture Technology:

Helps in the mass production of disease-free plants.

Conclusion:
Biotechnology in agriculture contributes to food security, environmental sustainability, and the economic growth of farmers.