Question

Write an essay on population explosion and its control measures.

Hint:

Population explosion = more people, fewer resources. Family planning, education, and women empowerment are the key control measures.

Answer 1

Step 1: Introduction.
Population explosion refers to the rapid and excessive increase in human population over a short period of time. It creates immense pressure on natural resources, food supply, housing, healthcare, education, and employment.

Step 2: Causes of population explosion. \[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{Decline in death rate due to medical advances.} \\ \bullet & \text{Improved sanitation and nutrition.} \\ \bullet & \text{Lack of family planning awareness.} \\ \bullet & \text{Early marriage and preference for large families in some societies.} \\ \end{array}\]

Step 3: Effects of population explosion. \[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{Overcrowding in cities, slums, and unemployment.} \\ \bullet & \text{Pressure on food, water, housing, and energy resources.} \\ \bullet & \text{Environmental degradation (deforestation, pollution, loss of biodiversity).} \\ \bullet & \text{Poverty, illiteracy, and spread of diseases.} \\ \end{array}\]

Step 4: Control measures. \begin{enumerate} \item Family planning: Promotion of contraceptives, small family norm (two-child policy). \item Education: Creating awareness, especially among women, about reproductive health. \item Government policies: Incentives for small families, strict measures against child marriages. \item Healthcare: Easy access to medical facilities and maternal care. \item Economic development: Poverty eradication and women empowerment. \end{enumerate}

Step 5: Conclusion.
Population explosion can be controlled only through a combination of education, awareness, and strong implementation of government policies. Sustainable development depends on balancing population growth with available resources.