The central theme of “Pride and Prejudice” is the danger of judging people on first impressions. The novel shows how pride and prejudice create misunderstandings, and how self-realization, humility, and mutual respect lead to personal growth and true happiness.
Step 1: Pride and prejudice as obstacles.
Mr. Darcy’s pride due to his wealth and status, and Elizabeth’s prejudice based on first impressions, create distance and misunderstanding between them.
Step 2: Social criticism.
Jane Austen also highlights social class, marriage, and money, criticizing marriages based only on wealth and social rank rather than love and respect.
Step 3: Moral development.
Both Darcy and Elizabeth overcome their faults through self-examination, learning humility, tolerance, and emotional maturity.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the novel emphasizes that true love and harmony are possible only when pride and prejudice are replaced by understanding and self-awareness.