Question

Write a short note on Indian Nuclear Policy.

Hint:

India’s nuclear policy emphasizes a responsible approach to nuclear deterrence with a commitment to No First Use and minimum credible deterrence.

Answer 1

India’s Nuclear Policy is shaped by the country’s strategic, security, and international diplomatic considerations. India has pursued a policy of nuclear deterrence and has focused on maintaining its sovereignty while ensuring regional security. Below are the key points of India’s nuclear policy:
1. No First Use (NFU): - India’s nuclear policy is based on the principle of No First Use, meaning that India has pledged not to use nuclear weapons unless first attacked with them. This is a cornerstone of India’s nuclear doctrine, demonstrating its commitment to responsible nuclear behavior. 2. Credible Minimum Deterrence: - India’s nuclear policy is based on the concept of “credible minimum deterrence,” ensuring that the country maintains a sufficient and secure nuclear arsenal to deter any adversary from attacking India. The idea is to prevent nuclear aggression by maintaining a sufficient nuclear capability to retaliate. 3. Commitment to Non-Proliferation: - India is committed to nuclear non-proliferation, and though it is not a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), it has emphasized the importance of a global, non-discriminatory nuclear disarmament process. India supports the global goal of nuclear disarmament and works through various international organizations for this cause. 4. Nuclear Triad: - India has developed a Nuclear Triad, which means it has the capability to deliver nuclear weapons via three platforms: land-based missiles, air-based bombers, and submarine-launched missiles. This ensures a survivable second-strike capability, which is vital for credible deterrence. 5. Focus on Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy: - India has also emphasized the peaceful use of nuclear energy for civilian purposes such as energy generation, medical applications, and agricultural development. The country seeks international cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy, notably through the Indo-US nuclear deal (2008), which allows India to access nuclear technology for non-military uses. Conclusion:
India’s nuclear policy focuses on maintaining a credible deterrence capability while adhering to the principles of No First Use and peaceful nuclear cooperation. It remains committed to nuclear disarmament, yet it recognizes the importance of nuclear weapons for national security.