Pickling is an age-old method of preserving cucumbers by fermentation or using brine and vinegar.
Below is a simple flowchart for preparing cucumber pickles by brine fermentation method:
Selection of fresh cucumbers
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Washing and sorting
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Trimming ends and slicing if needed
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Preparation of brine solution (5–8% salt)
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Placing cucumbers in clean jars
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Pouring brine to cover cucumbers completely
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Covering jars with lids or cloth to allow fermentation
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Fermentation at room temperature for 2–4 weeks
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Checking for proper sourness and sealing jars
During fermentation, lactic acid bacteria convert sugars in cucumbers into lactic acid, which acts as a natural preservative.
This method enhances flavor, preserves texture, and extends shelf life.
Good hygiene and correct brine concentration are essential to avoid spoilage.