Question:
With respect to hypochlorite, chlorate and perchlorate ions, choose the correct statement(s)
With respect to hypochlorite, chlorate and perchlorate ions, choose the correct statement(s)
Updated On: May 13, 2024
- The hypochlorite ion is the strongest conjugate base
- The molecular shape of only chlorate ion is influenced by the lone pair of electrons of $Cl$
- The hypochlorite and chlorate ions disproportionate to give rise to identical set of ions
- The hypochlorite ion oxidizes the sulfite ion
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The Correct Option is A, B, D
Solution and Explanation
In chlorate ion bond angle changes due to presence of lone pair on chlorine atom while hypochlorite ion is linear and perchlorate ion is tetrahedral and there is no effect of lone pair on hypochlorite ion.
(A)The hypochlorite ion is the strongest conjugate base
(B)The molecular shape of only chlorate ion is influenced by the lone pair of electrons of $Cl$
(D)The hypochlorite ion oxidizes the sulfite ion
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- P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
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- Group 16 Elements: Oxygen family
- Group 17 Elements: Fluorine family
- Group 18 Elements: Neon family