Widal test (developed by G.F.I Widal) is an agglutination test for the presence of antibodies against the Salmonella organisms that cause typhoid fever. It is used to diagnose the presence of the disease in a patient.
So, the correct answer is (C): Typhoid
Widal test is used to confirm the diagnosis of typhoid, it is caused by Salmonella bacteria. It detects the presence of antibodies in the blood in response to the bacteria. This is done with the help of blood and antibodies to the bacteria are prepared. Agglutination is observed. But there can be false positive and false negative results.
So, the correct answer is (C): Typhoid
For bacterial growth in a cell culture, growth law is very similar to the law of radioactive decay. Which of the following graphs is most suitable to represent bacterial colony growth? Where \( N \)
- Number of Bacteria at any time, \( N_0 \)
- Initial number of Bacteria.
List I | List II | ||
---|---|---|---|
A | Exophthalmic goiter | I | Excess secretion of cortisol, moon face & hypergylcemia |
B | Acromegaly | II | Hypo-secretion of thyroid hormone and stunted growth. |
C | Cushing’s syndrome | III | Hyper secretion of thyroid hormone & protruding eye balls. |
D | Cretinism | IV | Excessive secretion of growth hormone. |
List I | List II | ||
A | Cocaine | I | Effective sedative in surgery |
B | Heroin | II | Connabis sativa |
C | Morphine | III | Erythroxylum |
D | Marijuana | IV | Papaver somniferum |
Health is described as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being.
The disease is a circumstance where malfunctioning of the body organs occurs leading to uneasiness and discomfort.
Read More: Human Health and Disease