Question

Why was the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) established?

Hint:

AITUC (1920) = India’s first national-level trade union.

Answer 1

Step 1: Context.
During the colonial period, workers faced poor wages, long working hours, and no legal protection.
Step 2: Establishment.
AITUC was formed in 1920 in Bombay to safeguard workers’ rights. Leaders like Lala Lajpat Rai and N.M. Joshi played key roles.
Step 3: Objectives.
- To improve working conditions and wages.
- To give workers a collective voice.
- To oppose colonial exploitation of Indian labor.