Question

Why was Martial law imposed in Amritsar?

Hint:

The imposition of Martial law in Amritsar highlighted the oppressive nature of British rule and served as a turning point for the Indian independence movement.

Answer 1

Overview:
Martial law was imposed in Amritsar and surrounding areas in 1919 after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. The British government took this extreme step to control the widespread unrest caused by the massacre and to suppress the growing independence movement.
Reasons for Martial Law:
1. Aftermath of Jallianwala Bagh Massacre:
Following the massacre, the British authorities were afraid of further protests and violence. Martial law was declared in an attempt to curb dissent and prevent further gatherings that could challenge British rule.
2. Suppression of Protests:
Martial law was meant to prevent further unrest and to deter people from organizing protests. It imposed curfews, banned public meetings, and allowed military authorities to rule over civilians.
3. Control Over the Population:
By imposing Martial law, the British aimed to maintain control over the rebellious population in Amritsar and nearby regions. It was a response to the growing nationalist sentiment and the demand for Indian independence.