Question:

Why is a rainbow colourful?

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A rainbow is formed when sunlight undergoes dispersion, reflection, and refraction inside water droplets.
Updated On: Oct 28, 2025
  • Dispersion of white light by water droplets
  • Absorption of water droplets
  • Dispersion of white light by air
  • None of these
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding rainbow formation. Rainbows are formed due to the dispersion of sunlight by water droplets in the atmosphere. Each droplet acts like a prism, splitting white light into its constituent colors.
Step 2: Explanation of incorrect options.
- Absorption of water droplets does not create color separation.
- Dispersion of white light by air does not occur in rainbow formation.
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