Question

Who was the President of India when emergency was declared on 25th June, 1975?

• A. Varahagiri Venkata Giri
• B. B. D. Jatti
• C. Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy
• D. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed

Hint:

The Emergency in India (1975-77) was a period when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi had the power to rule by decree, and it was declared by then-President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed due to internal disturbances.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was the President of India when the Emergency was declared on June 25, 1975. He served as the 5th President of India.

Answer 2

The Emergency in India, one of the most significant and controversial periods in Indian political history, was declared on 25th June 1975. During this time, the country witnessed a suspension of many constitutional rights and a centralization of power.

The President of India at the time was Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed. Acting on the advice of then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, President Ahmed proclaimed a state of Emergency under Article 352 of the Indian Constitution, citing internal disturbances as the reason.

Role of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed:
As the constitutional head of the country, President Ahmed's approval was essential for the formal declaration of Emergency. His decision facilitated the suspension of fundamental rights, censorship of the press, and widespread political suppression during this period.

This Emergency lasted for nearly 21 months, ending in March 1977, and remains a critical chapter studied for its impact on democracy and constitutional governance in India.

Conclusion:
The correct answer is Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, who was the President of India when the Emergency was declared on 25th June 1975.