Question

Who was the father of 'Self-respect Movement' (Atma Samman Andolan)?

• A. E. V. Ramaswamy Naicker
• B. Jagjivan Ram
• C. K. Kamraj
• D. Karpoori Thakur

Hint:

Remember: E. V. Ramaswamy Naicker, also called Periyar, launched the Self-Respect Movement in 1925 to fight caste inequalities and promote rationalism.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Background of the Self-Respect Movement
- The Self-Respect Movement, also known as Atma Samman Andolan, was started in Tamil Nadu in the 1920s.
- Its aim was to achieve equality and self-respect for backward castes and to fight against Brahminical dominance in society.
Step 2: Role of E. V. Ramaswamy Naicker
- Erode Venkata Ramaswamy Naicker, popularly known as Periyar, launched the Self-Respect Movement in 1925.
- He emphasized rationalism, eradication of caste system, women’s rights, and social justice.
- The movement later inspired Dravidian politics and social reform movements in South India.
Step 3: Analyzing the options
- (A) E. V. Ramaswamy Naicker: Correct, founder of the Self-Respect Movement.
- (B) Jagjivan Ram: A prominent Dalit leader, but not linked to this movement.
- (C) K. Kamraj: A Congress leader from Tamil Nadu, but not associated with this movement.
- (D) Karpoori Thakur: Known for social justice in Bihar, but not the founder of this movement.
Step 4: Conclusion
Thus, the father of the Self-Respect Movement (Atma Samman Andolan) was E. V. Ramaswamy Naicker.
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