Concept:
During the Swadeshi Movement (1905), newspapers and journals played an important role in spreading nationalist ideas and awakening political consciousness among the people. Many prominent leaders used the press as a powerful tool of resistance.
Explanation:
The editor of the journal 'Bengali' during the Swadeshi Movement was Surendranath Banerjee.
Surendranath Banerjee was an important nationalist leader, educator, and political activist of the Indian freedom struggle. Through his journal 'Bengali', he strongly supported the Swadeshi Movement and criticized British policies, especially the partition of Bengal in 1905. The newspaper helped in mobilizing public opinion and spreading nationalist sentiments across Bengal and other parts of India.
Thus, Surendranath Banerjee served as the editor of the journal 'Bengali' during the Swadeshi Movement.