Question

What is a ‘Resource’? Distinguish between biotic and abiotic resources.

Hint:

In distinction-type questions, first define the main term, then present differences clearly using points or headings for better clarity.

Answer 1

Concept: Resources are essential elements of the environment that satisfy human needs and contribute to economic development. They may be living or non-living in nature.
Explanation:
A resource is anything that has utility and can be used to satisfy human needs. It must be technologically accessible, economically feasible, and culturally acceptable.
Difference between Biotic and Abiotic Resources:
Biotic Resources: These are resources obtained from the biosphere and have life. They include plants, animals, forests, fisheries, and livestock. For example, timber, crops, and wool.

Abiotic Resources: These are non-living resources derived from the physical environment. They include land, water, air, minerals, and metals such as iron and copper.

Thus, biotic resources are living resources, whereas abiotic resources are non-living resources.