Question

Who resigned in 1951, due to differences over the Hindu Code Bill, from Jawaharlal Nehru’s first Cabinet?

• A. Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
• B. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar
• C. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
• D. C. Rajagopalachari

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The question asks about a historical event concerning a resignation in 1951 from Jawaharlal Nehru’s first Cabinet due to differences over the Hindu Code Bill. The correct answer is Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. Let's explore why: 

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was an Indian jurist, economist, and social reformer who played a pivotal role in drafting the Indian Constitution. He was a strong proponent of social justice and was concerned with the rights of women and marginalized communities, which were key focuses of the Hindu Code Bill.

The Hindu Code Bill was a set of laws aimed at reforming Hindu personal law, which covered marriage, inheritance, and other family matters. The bill sought to grant greater rights to women, which was a contentious issue among many conservative factions at the time. Dr. Ambedkar’s vision of social equality and his commitment to progressive reforms led to significant differences with other political leaders in the cabinet who opposed the bill.

Due to these differences and his dissatisfaction with the resistance to the reforms he advocated, Dr. Ambedkar resigned from the cabinet in 1951. His resignation was a principled stand for the reforms he believed were necessary for social progression and equality.

Thus, the correct answer is that Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar resigned from Jawaharlal Nehru’s first Cabinet in 1951 due to differences over the Hindu Code Bill.

Answer 2

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution, resigned from Jawaharlal Nehru’s Cabinet in 1951 due to his differences with other members over the Hindu Code Bill. The bill aimed to reform Hindu personal law, and Ambedkar felt that its progress was being obstructed by conservatives within the government, which led to his resignation. Ambedkar's efforts to modernize and reform Hindu law were central to his vision for social justice.