Step 1: Understanding 'Al Hilal' newspaper.
The 'Al Hilal' was a prominent Urdu-language newspaper published by Maulana Mohammad Ali in the early 20th century. This newspaper was a significant part of the freedom struggle and was known for its strong anti-British stance. It was an important platform for the expression of nationalist ideas during the British colonial period in India.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Maulana Mohammad Ali: Correct. Maulana Mohammad Ali was the publisher of 'Al Hilal,' which played a key role in the Indian independence movement.
(B) Begum Hazrat Mahal: Incorrect. Begum Hazrat Mahal was a freedom fighter, but she was not associated with the publication of 'Al Hilal.'
(C) Mahatma Gandhi: Incorrect. Gandhi was a leader in the independence movement but did not publish 'Al Hilal.'
(D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad: Incorrect. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, but he was not the publisher of 'Al Hilal.'
Step 3: Conclusion.
The 'Al Hilal' newspaper was published by Maulana Mohammad Ali. Thus, the correct answer is (A).