Question

Who propounded the concept of wait and go determinism?

• A. Fabre
• B. Blash
• C. Ratzel
• D. Griffith Taylor

Hint:

Taylor's theory blends environmental influence with human choice.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Griffith Taylor introduced wait and go determinism as a middle-ground idea in geographical thought. He argued that nature influences human actions but does not completely control them. Instead of forcing development against environmental limitations, societies should wait for favorable conditions. This sets his theory apart from Ratzel's strict determinism and possibilist approaches that emphasize full human control. Taylor's balanced viewpoint recognizes natural constraints while still allowing human agency. His work shaped modern understanding of human–environment relationships and remains an important contribution to geography.