Question

Who is the propounder of the Theory of Dhwani ?

• A. Bhamahah
• B. Ruuyakah
• C. Anandvardhanah
• D. Kshemendrah

Hint:

Remember: Anandvardhanah → Dhvanyaloka → Theory of Dhwani.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Theory of Dhwani.
The Theory of Dhwani emphasizes the importance of suggested meaning (implied sense) in poetry.
It highlights that beyond literal and figurative meaning, there exists a third level of meaning called 'Dhwani' (suggestion).
Step 2: Propounder.
The theory was systematically explained by Anandvardhanah in his work "Dhvanyaloka".
This text became the foundation of Indian poetics focusing on suggestion as the soul of poetry.
Step 3: Eliminating wrong options.
- Bhamahah: Critic and rhetorician, but not linked to Dhwani theory.
- Ruuyakah: Known for "Alaṅkarasarvasva", not Dhwani.
- Kshemendrah: Literary scholar, but not the originator of Dhwani.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the propounder of the Theory of Dhwani is Anandvardhanah.