Question

Two Parts of Pararthanumana according to Nyaya Philosophy?

• A. A, B Only
• B. B, C Only
• C. A, C Only
• D. B, D Only

Hint:

In Nyaya, Pararthanumana = Inference for others = Requires clear Pratijna (proposition) + Hetu (reason).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding Pararthanumana.
Pararthanumana refers to "inference for others," which is a logical explanation presented to convince another person. It is an essential feature of Nyaya Philosophy, which is known as the school of logic.
Step 2: The structure of Nyaya inference.
Nyaya divides inference into two types: Svarthanumana (inference for oneself) and Pararthanumana (inference for others). Pararthanumana involves a formal structure where reasoning must be communicated properly.
Step 3: Identifying the two parts.
The two primary components are: - Pratijna (proposition or statement)
- Hetu (reason or logical ground)
These form the core of the inference process in Pararthanumana.
Step 4: Elimination of wrong options.
- Karyam: Refers to effect, not a part of Pararthanumana structure.
- Karanam: Refers to cause in general, not the specific Nyaya part.
Therefore, only Pratijna and Hetu are correct.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, the two parts of Pararthanumana are Pratijna and Hetu.