Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The RBI is India's central bank, and the Governor is its chief executive officer.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
As of September 1, 2025, the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India is Sanjay Malhotra. [7, 8, 9, 10, 12] He succeeded Shaktikanta Das, whose term ended in December 2024. [2, 3, 6] The other individuals in the options hold different positions: Nirmala Sitharaman is the Finance Minister, and Piyush Goel is the Minister of Commerce and Industry.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India is Sanjay Malhotra. [7, 8, 9] Therefore, option (C) is the correct answer.