Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the current Finance Minister of India. The Finance Minister is the head of the Ministry of Finance and is responsible for the economic policy of the country, including the presentation of the annual Union Budget.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
As of the date of this exam (September 1, 2025), the Finance Minister of India is Nirmala Sitharaman. She has held this position since May 2019. The other individuals in the options hold different prominent positions: Narendra Modi is the Prime Minister, Amit Shah is the Minister of Home Affairs, and Yogi Adityanath is the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The current Finance Minister of India is Nirmala Sitharaman. Therefore, option (C) is the correct answer.