Question

Who is the authority to decide on the dispute relating to the election of the President?

• A. All the High Courts
• B. Election Commission of India
• C. Parliament
• D. Supreme Court of India

Hint:

Disputes related to the elections of the President and Vice-President are handled exclusively by the Supreme Court. Disputes related to the elections of Members of Parliament (MPs) and Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs) are heard by the respective High Court.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Question
The question asks which authority has the power to inquire into and decide on disputes and doubts concerning the election of the President of India.

Step 2: Constitutional Provision
Article 71(1) of the Indian Constitution is very clear on this matter. It states:
"All doubts and disputes arising out of or in connection with the election of a President or Vice-President shall be inquired into and decided by the Supreme Court whose decision shall be final."

Step 3: Evaluating the Options


(A) All the High Courts: High Courts do not have jurisdiction over presidential election disputes.
(B) Election Commission of India: The ECI conducts the election, but it does not have the judicial power to adjudicate disputes arising from it.
(C) Parliament: Parliament makes laws regarding the election but does not act as a court to settle disputes.
(D) Supreme Court of India: As per Article 71, the Supreme Court has the exclusive and final jurisdiction to decide on disputes related to the elections of the President and Vice-President.

Step 4: Final Answer
The Supreme Court of India is the sole authority to decide disputes relating to the election of the President. Therefore, option (D) is the correct answer.