Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is a factual question requiring knowledge of important authors and their works in the field of Indian sociology and history.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The book "The History of Caste in India: Evidence of the Laws of Manu" was written by Shridhar Venkatesh Ketkar. It was his Ph.D. dissertation and was published in 1909. It is considered one of the earliest systematic sociological studies of the caste system by an Indian scholar.
G. S. Ghurye (C), another pioneering Indian sociologist, wrote the influential book "Caste and Race in India."
Step 3: Final Answer:
S. V. Ketkar is the author of the book 'History of Caste in India'.