Question

Describe the changes taking place in the caste system at present.

Hint:

Focus on mobility, education, employment, political influence, weakening rigidity of traditional caste.

Answer 1

The caste system is undergoing transformation due to urbanization, industrialization, education, and social reform. Occupational rigidity is declining, and inter-caste mobility is increasing. Legal measures, affirmative action, and economic opportunities have empowered lower castes, reducing social exclusion. Mass media and political mobilization have raised awareness and facilitated cross-caste alliances. However, caste identity still influences marriage, politics, and social interactions, particularly in rural areas. Overall, the system is becoming more flexible, with social and economic factors increasingly overriding traditional hierarchies.