Question

Discuss the present changes occurring in the status of Scheduled Castes.

Hint:

Focus on Legal safeguards, reservations, social change, economic empowerment, remaining challenges.

Answer 1

The status of Scheduled Castes (SCs) has improved due to constitutional safeguards, affirmative action, and targeted welfare schemes. Reservation in education, employment, and politics has increased social mobility and representation. Social attitudes are slowly changing, reducing untouchability and discrimination. Economic opportunities, awareness campaigns, and urbanization have empowered SC communities. However, challenges remain in terms of social acceptance, access to quality resources, and regional disparities. Continuous policy interventions, inclusive development, and grassroots empowerment are necessary to further elevate their socio-economic and cultural status.