Question

Who is considered the father of scientific socialism ?

• A. Hegel
• B. Karl Marx
• C. Saint Simon
• D. Martin Luther

Hint:

Remember the key distinction: Karl Marx \(\rightarrow\) Scientific Socialism (based on historical analysis and class struggle). Thinkers like Robert Owen and Saint Simon \(\rightarrow\) Utopian Socialism (based on idealistic and moral principles).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
"Scientific socialism" is a term used to describe the socio-political and economic theory first developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It is contrasted with what they called "utopian socialism."

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Karl Marx is considered the father of scientific socialism. He, along with Engels, argued that their version of socialism was "scientific" because it was based on a historical and materialist analysis of society's development, particularly the class struggle between the bourgeoisie (owners) and the proletariat (workers). They believed that the transition from capitalism to socialism was an inevitable historical outcome, not just a desirable idea. Early socialists like Saint Simon were termed "utopian" by Marx because their ideas were based on moral arguments rather than a scientific analysis of history.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Karl Marx is considered the father of scientific socialism.