The title “Father of the Nation” in India is attributed to Mahatma Gandhi.
Reason for the Title:
- Mahatma Gandhi is called the “Father of the Nation” because of his immense contribution to the Indian independence movement and the role he played in leading India to freedom from British rule.
- Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence (ahimsa) and civil disobedience inspired millions of Indians to join the struggle for independence. He led several major campaigns, including the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), the Salt March (1930), and the Quit India Movement (1942).
- Gandhi’s leadership and ability to unite people from all walks of life—regardless of their caste, creed, or religion—was instrumental in the Indian independence movement. His method of peaceful protest earned him the admiration of people worldwide and made him a symbol of moral leadership.
Other Key Figures:
- Jawaharlal Nehru (India’s first Prime Minister) was a key leader in the independence movement, but he is not referred to as the Father of the Nation.
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak was an important nationalist leader, but his approach was more radical compared to Gandhi's.
- Sardar Patel played a significant role in the integration of princely states post-independence but is not called the “Father of the Nation.”