Question

Who has given the theory of population growth?

• A. Spencer
• B. Sorokin
• C. Malthus
• D. Weber

Hint:

Remember: Population grows faster than food supply — this is the Malthusian theory.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the theory.
The theory of population growth was introduced by Thomas Robert Malthus in his famous essay "An Essay on the Principle of Population" (1798).

Step 2: Core idea.
Malthus argued that population tends to grow geometrically (2, 4, 8, 16...) while food supply increases arithmetically (1, 2, 3, 4...). This imbalance would lead to overpopulation, scarcity, and crises.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is Malthus.

Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Malthus}} \]