Question

Who had given the three aspects to the modern framework of change in colonial India?

• A. Satish Saberwal
• B. M. S. Rao
• C. Keshav Chandra Sen
• D. Vishnu Shastri

Hint:

Associating key thinkers with their core concepts is a crucial part of studying social sciences. For modern Indian sociology, scholars like M.N. Srinivas (Sanskritisation), G.S. Ghurye, and Satish Saberwal are foundational figures whose main contributions should be remembered.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is a direct knowledge-based question from Indian sociology, asking to identify the scholar associated with a specific framework for analyzing change in colonial India.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The sociologist Satish Saberwal proposed a framework for understanding the social changes that occurred in colonial India. He argued that the modern framework emerged from the interplay of three key aspects introduced during this period: \begin{enumerate} New forms of communication and technology: Such as the printing press, railways, and telegraph, which enabled faster and wider dissemination of information and connection of people. New forms of organisation: Including the modern nation-state, bureaucracy, army, and market-based economy, which operated on principles different from traditional structures. New ideas and ideologies: Concepts like liberty, equality, individualism, and humanism that entered Indian discourse and challenged existing norms. \end{enumerate} The other individuals listed were also significant figures, but this specific three-part framework is attributed to Satish Saberwal. Step 3: Final Answer:
Satish Saberwal is the sociologist who provided the three-aspect framework (technology, organization, ideas) for analyzing change in colonial India.