Question

Who gave ‘Pure Theory of Law’ ?

• A. John Austin
• B. H L A Hart
• C. Hans Kelsen
• D. Jeremy Bentham

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step-wise Solution:

Step 1: Understand the question: The question is asking about the originator of the concept "Pure Theory of Law," which is a significant legal philosophy theory.

Step 2: Recall the contributions of each jurist: - John Austin: Known for the "Command Theory of Law," where law is seen as commands issued by a sovereign. - H. L. A. Hart: Introduced the "Concept of Law" and theories regarding primary and secondary rules. - Hans Kelsen: Propounded the "Pure Theory of Law," aiming to separate law from morality, politics, and sociology, focusing purely on law as a system of norms. - Jeremy Bentham: Founder of Utilitarianism in legal theory, advocating for laws based on the principle of utility (greatest happiness of the greatest number).

Step 3: Analyze the definition: The "Pure Theory of Law" is directly associated with Hans Kelsen. His work emphasizes a normative approach, separating law from external influences and focusing on a hierarchical structure of norms (Grundnorm).

Step 4 (Final Answer): The correct answer is Option 3: Hans Kelsen.

✅ Final Answer: Hans Kelsen