The concept of Intelligence Quotient (IQ) was devised by William Stern in the early 20th century. He defined IQ as the ratio of mental age to chronological age, multiplied by 100. Although Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon developed the first standardized intelligence test, it was Stern who introduced the term “Intelligence Quotient” to quantify intellectual performance. Stern's formula allowed for a more standardized way to assess and compare intelligence across individuals.
List-I | List-II |
---|---|
(A) Intellectual deficiency | (I) Prodigy |
(B) Intellectually gifted | (II) Below IQ score of 70 |
(C) Remarkable ability in a specific field | (III) IQ above 130 |
(D) Highly talented | (IV) Talent |