Question

Discussed below are elements of triarchic theory. Choose the correct options from the statements given below:
(A) The triarchic theory of intelligence was given by Howard Gardner
(B) According to this theory, intelligence is the ability to adapt, to shape and select environment to accomplish one's goals.
(C) There are three basic types of intelligence: componential, contextual, and experiential
(D) Componential intelligence may also be called street smartness or business sense
(E) Experiential or creative intelligence is involved in using past experiences creatively to solve novel problems

• A. (A), (C) and (D) only
• B. (B), (C) and (D) only
• C. (B), (C) and (E) only
• D. (A), (B) and (C) only

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

• (A) False: The triarchic theory of intelligence was proposed by Robert Sternberg, not Howard Gardner. Gardner is known for his theory of multiple intelligences.
• (B) True: Sternberg’s triarchic theory defines intelligence as the ability to adapt, shape, and select environments to achieve goals. 
• (C) True: The triarchic theory includes three types of intelligence: componential (analytical), contextual (practical), and experiential (creative). 
• (D) False: Componential intelligence refers to analytical thinking, not street smartness or business sense. Contextual intelligence is often referred to as practical intelligence or street smartness. 
• (E) True: Experiential intelligence involves the ability to apply past experiences creatively to solve new or novel problems.