Question:

Who defined jurisprudence as formal science of positive law?

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Holland’s definition underscores the analytical approach, focusing on the structure of positive law, unlike Austin’s command theory.
Updated On: Jun 4, 2025
  • Ulpian
  • Bentham
  • Austin
  • Holland
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Thomas Erskine Holland defined jurisprudence as the "formal science of positive law," emphasizing its systematic and scientific study of law as it exists, distinct from moral or natural law. This definition aligns with the analytical school’s focus on law as a system of rules. Thus, the correct answer is: \[ {\text{Holland}} \]
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