Question

Who became the Chief Justice of the Federal Court of India on 14 August, 1947?

• A. Maurice Gwyer
• B. Patanjali Shastri
• C. H.J. Kania
• D. Srinivas Varadachariar

Hint:

The Federal Court of India was the predecessor to the Supreme Court of India, which was formally inaugurated on 28 January 1950.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: About the Federal Court of India
The Federal Court of India was established in 1937 under the Government of India Act, 1935, as the highest judicial authority in British India until the creation of the Supreme Court in 1950.
Step 2: Appointment of H.J. Kania
Sir Harilal Jekisundas Kania became the Chief Justice of the Federal Court on 14 August 1947, just one day before India gained independence. He later became the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of independent India in 1950.
Step 3: Significance
Kania's appointment was historically important as he oversaw the transition of India's judiciary from colonial rule to an independent system.
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