Question

Who among the following led the Anti Brahmin movement, worked for the Justice Party, and also founded Dravidar Kazhagam?

• A. A.K. Gopalan
• B. E.V. Ramasami Naicker
• C. K. Kamaraj
• D. Potti Sriramulu

Hint:

The leader who led the Anti-Brahmin movement, worked for the Justice Party, and founded the Dravidar Kazhagam was E.V. Ramasami Naicker (commonly known as Periyar).

Additional Context:

• E.V. Ramasami Naicker was a prominent social reformer and politician in Tamil Nadu.
• He founded the Dravidar Kazhagam in 1944, advocating for social justice and rationalism.
• The Justice Party, which he was associated with, later evolved into the Dravidian political parties of modern Tamil Nadu.
• His Anti-Brahmin movement challenged caste-based discrimination and promoted Dravidian identity.

Correct Answer: (2) E.V. Ramasami Naicker

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

• E.V. Ramasami Naicker, popularly known as Periyar, was a key figure in the social reform movements in South India during the 20th century.
• He initially joined the Indian National Congress but left due to the dominance of Brahmins and the lack of commitment to social equality.
• Periyar became a leader in the Justice Party, which was the first political organization in India to challenge Brahminical dominance and advocate for the rights of non-Brahmin communities.
• He was the principal ideologue behind the Anti-Brahmin Movement, promoting rationalism, self-respect, and equality.
• Later, he transformed the Justice Party into the Dravidar Kazhagam (DK) in 1944, focusing on social justice and the rights of Dravidian people.
• Dravidar Kazhagam became a powerful social movement and laid the foundation for the formation of political parties like DMK and AIADMK.

So, the correct option is (B): E.V. Ramasami Naicker.