Question

Who abolished Serfdom in Russia?

• A. Lenin
• B. Czar Alexander II
• C. Stalin
• D. Trotsky

Hint:

Associate Czar Alexander II with the title "The Liberator" specifically for his role in the 1861 emancipation of the serfs, a key event in 19th-century Russian history.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question asks to identify the Russian ruler who ended the system of serfdom.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{Serfdom, a system where peasants were tied to the land and the nobility who owned it, was a major social and economic issue in Russia for centuries.} \\ \bullet & \text{The abolition of serfdom was accomplished by Czar Alexander II through his Emancipation Manifesto of 1861.} \\ \bullet & \text{This monumental reform earned him the title "Alexander the Liberator".} \\ \bullet & \text{Lenin, Stalin, and Trotsky were figures from the later communist era, long after serfdom had been abolished.} \\ \end{array}\]

Step 3: Final Answer:
Czar Alexander II abolished serfdom in Russia.