Step 1: About Bhartrihari.
Bhartrihari was a celebrated Sanskrit grammarian, philosopher, and poet. He is famous for his works on linguistics and moral-philosophical poetry.
Step 2: Vakyapadiyam.
This is Bhartrihari’s renowned treatise on the philosophy of language, dealing with grammar and semantics.
Step 3: Nitishatakam.
This is one of Bhartrihari’s three shatakatrayas (hundreds of verses), focusing on morality and ethics. Hence, it belongs to Bhartrihari.
Step 4: Exclusion of other works.
- Buddhacharitram was written by Ashvaghosha, not Bhartrihari.
- Dasarupakam was written by Dhananjaya.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct works of Bhartrihari are Vakyapadiyam and Nitishatakam.