The correct answer is Hierarchical.
The Hierarchical topology is ideal for large businesses that need to manage multiple distributed branch outlets. In a hierarchical network, the network structure is organized into layers, which makes it easy to scale, manage, and control. Typically, a central headquarters or data center controls the upper layers, and the branches are connected through a structured, tiered approach, which ensures effective communication and management across multiple locations.
In this topology:
1. The central system (usually at the top layer) acts as a control point.
2. Communication and data flow are organized through different levels, making it easier to implement policies, monitor performance, and handle the coordination between the headquarters and branch outlets.
3. The network is designed to ensure reliable communication while maintaining control over the distributed locations.
Explanation of Other Options:
(A) Ring:
TheRing topology is less suitable for large businesses with distributed branches. It involves each device being connected to two other devices, forming a circular data path. While efficient for small networks, it doesn't provide the scalability and centralized control needed for large businesses.
(B) Local Area:
Local Area Network (LAN) is a term that describes a network confined to a small geographic area, like a single building or office. While LANs are used within offices and specific locations, they are not the best solution for controlling and coordinating distributed branch outlets across large geographical distances.
(D) Star:
Star topology involves each device being connected to a central node (usually a hub or switch). While it offers good performance and easy maintenance, it doesn't have the structured, hierarchical control that is ideal for managing multiple branch outlets. Star topology is useful in smaller, centralized environments but lacks the scalability and control required for large businesses with distributed branches.
Summary:
- The best topology for managing distributed branch outlets in a large business is Hierarchical topology, as it allows for effective control, coordination, and scalability.
-Ring topology andStar topology may be useful in certain scenarios but do not provide the structure required for large-scale, distributed businesses.
-LAN topology is limited to smaller, localized networks and does not address the needs of a large, distributed enterprise.