Question

Which technique is used by Bandura to remove phobia?

• A. Modelling
• B. Aversive conditioning
• C. Token economy
• D. Systematic desensitization

Hint:

Always associate Albert Bandura with Social Learning Theory, the Bobo doll experiment, and the concept of {modelling} or observational learning.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the therapeutic technique associated with Albert Bandura for treating phobias. Bandura is the primary theorist behind Social Learning Theory, which emphasizes observational learning.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
(A) Modelling: Bandura's research famously demonstrated that phobias could be overcome through vicarious learning or modelling. This involves having the phobic individual observe a model (another person) interacting calmly and safely with the feared object or situation. This observation helps to extinguish the fear response.
(B) Aversive conditioning: This is a behavioral technique that associates an unpleasant stimulus with an unwanted behavior. It is not associated with Bandura.
(C) Token economy: This is a behavioral technique based on operant conditioning where desired behaviors are rewarded with tokens that can be exchanged for goods or privileges.
(D) Systematic desensitization: This is a behavioral technique developed by Joseph Wolpe, which involves pairing relaxation with a hierarchy of fear-provoking stimuli to gradually eliminate a phobia.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The technique directly associated with Albert Bandura's work and used to treat phobias is modelling.