Question

Which statement(s) about contemporary India is/are endorsed by recent sociological research?

• A. The skewed sex ratio at birth is enabling cross-regional marriages that may breach caste boundaries.
• B. The skewed sex ratio at birth means that women are valued more for their roles in reproduction, domestic and care work.
• C. The skewed sex ratio at birth reduces the supply of women and improves their life chances throughout society.
• D. The skewed sex ratio at birth is causing a male marriage squeeze due to the female deficit.

Hint:

A skewed sex ratio does not automatically empower women; it often intensifies patriarchal controls and social inequalities.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A, B, D

Step 1: Understanding the sociological context.
Recent sociological research in India has examined the consequences of a skewed sex ratio, particularly its effects on marriage patterns, gender roles, and social structures.
Step 2: Evaluating the options.
Option (A) is supported by research showing that shortage of women has led to cross-regional marriages, sometimes crossing caste boundaries.
Option (B) is endorsed as women are increasingly valued instrumentally for reproductive and care roles rather than empowerment.
Option (C) is incorrect because reduced female numbers have not improved women’s life chances; instead, vulnerabilities and exploitation often increase.
Option (D) is supported as sociologists note a male marriage squeeze due to the deficit of women.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, statements (A), (B), and (D) are endorsed by recent sociological research.
Final Answer: (A), (B), (D)